Wildlife
Langur Monkey Temple Guide: Nepal's Sacred Primate
Hanuman langurs are revered in Hindu culture and live freely in and around Nepal's temples and forests. Swayambhunath, Pashupatinath, and Chitwan all have habituated troops worth watching.
Overview
The Hanuman langur (Semnopithecus entellus) is sacred in Hinduism as the animal form of the deity Hanuman, the monkey god of strength and devotion. This religious status has given Nepal's langurs a unique degree of protection around temples and pilgrimage sites for centuries. Today, habituated troops live in and around major temple complexes in Kathmandu Valley and in forested hill areas throughout Nepal.
Best Temple Viewing Sites
Swayambhunath (the Monkey Temple) in western Kathmandu has the most famous temple-dwelling primate population. Both rhesus macaques and the larger Hanuman langurs are present. The langurs tend to occupy the upper forested areas of the hill while macaques dominate the main stupa terrace. Entry to the complex costs NPR 200 for foreign visitors and the primate watching begins at the base of the stairs.
Pashupatinath Temple on the banks of the Bagmati River has a substantial langur population in the forested areas on the opposite bank from the main temple. These troops are visible from the Mrigasthali Forest area and are particularly active in the early morning.
In Chitwan, langurs live throughout the park and are frequently observed raiding fruit trees near lodge gardens at dusk. The association between langurs and spotted deer -- where both species exchange alarm information -- is one of the most fascinating ecological partnerships to observe.
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FAQ
Why are monkeys tolerated at Hindu temples?
Langurs are considered manifestations of Hanuman and are fed and tolerated as a religious act. Temple caretakers often leave fruit offerings that supplement the monkeys' diet.
Is it safe to feed temple monkeys?
Feeding is culturally practised but discouraged by wildlife conservation groups. Fed monkeys become bold and can bite when food is withheld. Keep bags zipped and avoid direct food offering.
Do langurs live at high altitude temples like Muktinath?
Yes. High-altitude Hanuman langurs with thick golden fur are found at Muktinath at 3,760 m, often seen around the temple complex and surrounding juniper forest.
